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How Is Overtime Calculated in Pakistan?
In Pakistan, overtime is paid at double the ordinary rate of wages for work beyond 9 hours a day or 48 hours a week (Factories Act 1934, section 47). Divide your monthly wage by your standard monthly hours (usually 208) to get the hourly rate, double it, then multiply by your overtime hours.
How to Use the Overtime Calculator
- Enter your monthly wage: basic pay plus regular allowances, without bonuses.
- Keep 208 standard hours (48 hours × 4.33 weeks) or enter your employer's base.
- Enter the overtime hours you worked in the period.
- Leave the multiplier at 2, the legal overtime rate, unless your contract pays more.
Overtime Formula
- Ordinary hourly rate = monthly wage ÷ standard monthly hours
- Overtime hourly rate = ordinary hourly rate × 2
- Overtime pay = overtime hours × overtime hourly rate
Worked Example: Rs 70,000 Monthly Wage, 15 Overtime Hours
| Step | Result |
|---|---|
| Monthly wage (Rs 60,000 basic + Rs 10,000 allowances) | Rs 70,000 |
| Ordinary hourly rate: 70,000 ÷ 208 | Rs 336.54 |
| Overtime hourly rate: 336.54 × 2 | Rs 673.08 |
| Overtime pay: 15 × 673.08 | Rs 10,096 |
If you used basic pay alone (Rs 60,000), you'd get Rs 8,654, about Rs 1,440 less. That's why it matters which wage figure your employer uses.
Overtime Rules in Pakistan
| Rule | Factories Act 1934 / Shops & Establishments Ordinance 1969 |
|---|---|
| Normal hours | 9 hours a day, 48 hours a week |
| Overtime rate | Twice the ordinary rate of wages |
| Ordinary rate of wages | Basic pay plus regular allowances (not bonus) |
| Maximum hours (factories) | 60 hours a week including overtime |
| Overtime caps | Around 150 hours a quarter (factories) and 624 a year (shops), varying by province |
Labour law has been a provincial subject since the 18th Amendment, so Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan each have their own versions of these rules. Managers and supervisors are usually outside the overtime rules. Holiday and festival-day work is paid under separate provisions; see public holiday pay in Pakistan.
Common Mistakes
- Using basic pay only. The law's "ordinary rate of wages" includes regular allowances.
- Dividing by 30 days × 8 hours (240). For a 48-hour week the usual base is 208 hours.
- Paying overtime at 1.5×. Time-and-a-half is the US rule. Pakistan's statutory rate is 2×.
Add your overtime to your monthly pay in the salary calculator for Pakistan, check the extra tax with the income tax calculator, or see all payroll tools in the financial calculators hub.
Who Uses the Overtime Calculator?
- Factory and shop workers in Pakistan: check that overtime on a payslip matches the legal double rate.
- HR and payroll staff: work out overtime pay for a month quickly and consistently.
- Negotiating extra hours: see what a month of extra shifts is worth before agreeing to them.
How the Overtime Calculator Saves You Time
Overtime needs the hourly rate from the monthly wage, the multiplier and the hours, each a separate step. The calculator does all three at once and shows the working.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the overtime rate in Pakistan?
How do I calculate my hourly rate from a monthly salary in Pakistan?
Is overtime calculated on basic salary or gross salary in Pakistan?
How many overtime hours are allowed in Pakistan?
Is overtime pay time and a half in Pakistan?
Are managers entitled to overtime in Pakistan?
Last updated: September 2026